Current status of antimony ore energy storage

Is antimony a strategic concern for many countries?

However, its supply has become a strategic concern for many countries. China currently dominates global antimony production and, according to critical materials intelligence firm, Project Blue, has accounted for over 70% of the world’s supply since 2022.

Is antimony a critical metal for the energy transition?

Energy Res., 26 September 2022 Antimony is a type of critical metal for the energy transition. The antimony industry chain is distributed among the major developed and developing countries around the world. With the development of clean energy technology, the demand for antimony in photovoltaic and energy storage fields will increase significantly.

Are there supply risks in the antimony industry in Canada?

As far as Canada is concerned, in all stages of the antimony industry chain, there are supply risks for commodities in the upstream stage and PSA in the downstream stage. In the upstream stage, the supply structure of AO is the most concentrated.

Are there supply risks in the antimony industry in Japan?

As far as Japan is concerned, in all stages of the antimony industry chain, there are supply risks for commodities in the upstream and midstream stages, LAB and FR in the downstream stage. In the upstream and midstream stages, from 2011 to 2019, the import structure of AO and AOX has changed from relatively centralized to decentralized.

Which countries have a high supply risk for antimony products?

Meanwhile, Canada, India, Japan, and Thailand are with high downstream supply risks. Some countries, like China, the United States, and Germany, play a core role in different sectors of the industry chain. International competitive relations of countries have caused a high supply risk of products related to the antimony industry chain.

Does antimony ore have a trade flow?

Some scholars have studied the trade flow of antimony ore in some specific countries. Chu et al. (2019) measured the import and export of antimony ore in China from 2006 to 2016.