Lebanon industrial and commercial energy storage benefit calculation table

What are the energy data based on in Lebanon?

The energy data employed by this study was largely based on two reports published by the Lebanese Centre for Energy Conservation (LCEC), namely the NREAP 2016–2020 (LCEC, 2016) and The First Energy Indicators Report of the Republic of Lebanon (LCEC, 2018). 1. Primary energy supply Lebanon relies on imports to satisfy its energy demand.

How is Lebanon preparing for future needs?

To prepare for future needs, Lebanon has set out to diversify its energy mix. This started with national action plans to scale up renewables and improve energy eficiency in 2016-2020, with an initial target for solar, wind, bioenergy and hydropower to cover some 12% of primary energy consumption.

What are the benefits of renewables in Lebanon?

The additional benefits of renewables are summarised in Boxes 2 and 3. The technological advancements in the areas of P2P trading and blockchain promote the implementation of community-scale renewable energy systems which, in turn, can boost the number of small-scale decentralised solar PV systems in Lebanon.

Will TPES increase in Lebanon?

The results of the demand projections in the end-use sectors described above and the primary energy demand in the power sector indicate that TPES in Lebanon is expected to increase in the reference case, as shown in Figure 39. The increase in energy demand results in a CAGR of around 2.7% for the total primary energy supply from 2014 to 2030.

How many NEEAP initiatives are there in Lebanon?

The first NEEAP for Lebanon introduced fourteen initiatives in 2010 related to renewable energy and energy eficiency, combined. The most successful was initiative 11, which introduced the National Energy Eficiency and Renewable Energy Action (NEEREA) dedicated to distributed solar applications.

What fuel does Lebanon use?

Lebanon currently relies on gasoline, fuel oil and gas oil, which are 100% imported. Energy security concerns, combined the need to support economic growth, have driven an energy diversification strategy.