Research direction of lithium battery energy storage cost analysis

Are lithium-ion batteries used in stationary energy storage systems?

Lead-acid batteries were playing the leading role utilized as stationary energy storage systems. However, currently, there are other battery technologies like lithium-ion (Li-ion), which are used in stationary storage applications though there is uncertainty in its cost-effectiveness.

Can cost and performance analysis support battery energy storage research?

Cost and performance analysis is a powerful tool to support material research for battery energy storage, but it is rarely applied in the field and often misinterpreted. Widespread use of such an analysis at the stage of material discovery would help to focus battery research on practical solutions.

What are lithium-ion batteries?

Lithium-ion batteries represent the state-of-the-art battery technology for energy storage, currently enabling the shift to a sustainable society through the widespread use of electric vehicles and renewable energy 12, 13.

Will the cost of lithium upend the price of Li-ion storage systems?

R. E. Ciez and J. F. Whitacre, The cost of lithium is unlikely to upend the price of Li-ion storage systems, J. Power Sources, 2016, 320, 310–313 CrossRef CAS. R. E. Ciez and J. F. Whitacre, Comparison between cylindrical and prismatic lithium-ion cell costs using a process based cost model, J. Power Sources, 2017, 340, 273–281 CrossRef CAS.

How can a battery cost and performance analysis be implemented?

Using publicly available information on material properties and open-source software, we demonstrate how a battery cost and performance analysis could be implemented using typical data from laboratory-scale studies on new energy storage materials.

Are lithium-ion batteries the future of electric vehicles?

Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) are pivotal in the shift towards electric mobility, having seen an 85 % reduction in production costs over the past decade. However, achieving even more significant cost reductions is vital to making battery electric vehicles (BEVs) widespread and competitive with internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs).