Air pressure of compressed air energy storage

What is compressed air energy storage?

Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is one of the many energy storage options that can store electric energy in the form of potential energy (compressed air) and can be deployed near central power plants or distribution centers. In response to demand, the stored energy can be discharged by expanding the stored air with a turboexpander generator.

What is the typical pressure used in compressed air energy storage?

During the operation, excess electricity is used to compress the air into a salt cavern located underground, typically at depths of 500–800 m and under pressures of up to 100 bars. Diabatic storage systems utilize most of the heat using compression with intercoolers in an energy storage system underground.

How is air compressed?

In Compressed Air Energy Storage, air is compressed using compressors and stored in storage tanks. The compressor is run by a motor generator to which the excess available energy is fed.

Where will compressed air be stored?

In a Compressed Air Energy Storage system, the compressed air is stored in an underground aquifer. Wind energy is used to compress the air, along with available off-peak power. The plant configuration is for 200MW of CAES generating capacity, with 100MW of wind energy.

What are the different types of compressed air energy storage (CAES)?

Figure 1. Various options for compressed air energy storage (CAES). PA-CAES: Porous Aquifer-CAES, DR -CAES: Depleted Reservoir CAES, CW-CAES: Cased Wellbore-CAES. Note: this figure is not scaled. Figure 2. A sealed mine adit as a potential pressure vessel. Note - CA: compressed air, RC: reinforced

What is the theoretical background of compressed air energy storage?

Appendix B presents an overview of the theoretical background on compressed air energy storage. Most compressed air energy storage systems addressed in literature are large-scale systems of above 100 MW which most of the time use depleted mines as the cavity to store the high pressure fluid.