About lithium battery energy storage system design

In this paper, a comprehensive review of existing literature on LIB cell design to maximize the energy density with an aim of EV applications of LIBs from both materials-based and cell parameters optimization-based perspectives has been presented including the historical development of LIBs, gradual elevation in the energy density of LIBs, applications of LIBs in EVs, the decreasing trend of LIB cost, and ways of enhancing EV driving range with an outlook of promising battery technologies.