Overview of gravity energy storage new energy project

What is gravity energy storage?

Gravity energy storage (GES) technology relies on the vertical movement of heavy objects in the gravity field to store or release potential energy which can be easily coupled to electricity conversion. GES can be matched with renewable energy such as photovoltaic and wind power.

What is solid gravity energy storage technology (SGES)?

Solid gravity energy storage technology (SGES) is a promising mechanical energy storage technology suitable for large-scale applications. However, no systematic summary of this technology research and application progress has been seen.

What is China Tianying's gravity energy storage system (GESS) project?

In April of 2023, China Tianying (CNTY) commenced construction of Zhangye City's first Gravity Energy Storage System (GESS) project. Once completed, the 175 meter structure will be equipped with a peak power output of 17 MW and a maximum energy capacity of 68 MWh.

How many technical routes does solid gravity energy storage technology have?

Solid gravity energy storage technology has as many as eight technical routes. Although the technical routes are different, some essential features are the same. They can be summarized into two aspects: principle and equipment.

What is the cycle efficiency of solid gravity energy storage (SGES)?

The motor-generation unit is the energy conversion hub of solid gravity energy storage, which directly determines the cycle efficiency of solid gravity energy storage technology. The current efficiency of motor-generation units is about 90 %, so SGES's cycle efficiency is around 80 %.

Is pumped hydro energy storage better than solid gravity energy storage?

The review shows that pumped hydro energy storage (PHES) has reached a high maturity level as a technical system and is well covered by economic evaluation methods, whereas solid gravity energy storage (SGES) is still in an initial stage for system design and assessment.