Metro energy storage technology

What is energy storage system?

The energy-storage system consists of supercapacitors and a bi-directional DC/DC conversion circuit. According to the state of the metro train’s operation, the storage system can be controlled to inject or absorb energy, thereby stabilizing the DC busbar and compensating for energy deficiencies.

What are the benefits of storing energy in Metro stations?

In turn the stored energy could power upon demand selected stationary electrical loads in Metro stations of a non-safety critical character (such as lighting, ventilation, pumps, etc.) leading to very significant energy savings and to a corresponding reduction of greenhouse gases.

Does a stationary hybrid energy storage system work in Metro traction substations?

This paper focuses on the configuration of a stationary hybrid energy storage system, located in metro traction substations in turn located inside Metro stations. The recuperation energy of the metro braking phase is then reused to feed stationary electrical loads of metro stations.

What is a hybrid energy storage system?

A hybrid Energy Storage System termed MetroHESS foresees the storage and reuse of regenerative train braking energy through an active combination of batteries covering base power electrical consumer loads in Metro stations and supercapacitors able to receive the energy power peaks from train braking.

How regenerative energy can be stored in a metro train?

If there is a high power demand from the low-voltage loads, regenerative energy produced by the metro train could be preferentially fed back to the AC 400 V grid to meet the demand. On the other hand, if the demand is low, the energy could be stored by a device such as a supercapacitor.

Can a hybrid regenerative braking energy recovery system stabilize Metro DC traction busbar voltage?

In order to fully utilize the regenerative braking energy of metro trains and stabilize the metro DC traction busbar voltage, a hybrid regenerative braking energy recovery system with a dual-mode power management strategy is proposed. Firstly, the construction of the hybrid regenerative braking energy recovery system is explained.