Gel storage modulus is smaller than loss modulus

What is the difference between storage modulus and loss modulus?

The storage modulus G′ characterizes the elastic and the loss modulus G″ the viscous part of the viscoelastic behavior. The values of G′ represent the stored energy, while G″ stands for the deformation energy that is lost by internal friction during shearing [35, 36]. Until the gelation point (t c) G″ is larger than G’.

What is a storage modulus?

The storage modulus is a measure of how much energy must be put into the sample in order to distort it. The difference between the loading and unloading curves is called the loss modulus, E ". It measures energy lost during that cycling strain. Why would energy be lost in this experiment? In a polymer, it has to do chiefly with chain flow.

What is the difference between microstructure and loss modulus?

The microstructure tells about the forces between the particles or molecules in the material. The storage modulus provides the energy storage capability in the material while the loss modulus offers energy dissipated within the material.

What is storage modulus in tensile testing?

Some energy was therefore lost. The slope of the loading curve, analogous to Young's modulus in a tensile testing experiment, is called the storage modulus, E '. The storage modulus is a measure of how much energy must be put into the sample in order to distort it.

Do physical hydrogels have a loss modulus?

Gu et al. compared the loss and storage moduli values of physically and hybrid chemically crosslinked hydrogels; the G’ and G” values of the physical hydrogels were highly frequency dependent with the storage modulus being significantly higher than the loss modulus at the highest frequencies.

How does storage modulus affect material removal?

The developed media behave like an elastic solid as because of G'>G" at different temperatures with a varying frequency that is best suitable for the finishing process. Storage modulus is solely responsible for the maximum material removal because it decides the radial force exerted by abrasive grain on the work surface.