Photothermal energy storage

What is photothermal phase change energy storage?

To meet the demands of the global energy transition, photothermal phase change energy storage materials have emerged as an innovative solution. These materials, utilizing various photothermal conversion carriers, can passively store energy and respond to changes in light exposure, thereby enhancing the efficiency of energy systems.

What are photoelectric and photothermal storage materials?

Photoelectric storage materials include organic, inorganic, and organic–inorganic composite photoelectric materials, while photothermal storage materials primarily include metal plasmas and semiconductors. In this section, typical PSMs and their design principles are summarized.

What is photo-thermal conversion phase-change composite energy storage?

Based on PCMs, photo-thermal conversion phase-change composite energy storage technology has advanced quickly in recent years and has been applied to solar collector systems, personal thermal management, battery thermal management, energy-efficient buildings and more. The future research should address:

Are composite inorganic materials suitable for photo-thermal conversion and energy storage?

Composite inorganic materials for photo-thermal conversion and energy storage have potential applications in solar thermal conversion and storage, thermal management of electronic devices, and temperature regulation. However, they also face challenges such as low thermal conductivity, easy leakage, phase separation, and large subcooling.

What are photo-thermal conversion materials & PCMs?

They consist of photo-thermal conversion material and PCMs, which can store or release a large amount of thermal energy during the solid-liquid phase-change process. These materials have great potential for applications in desalination, heating, construction, and solar energy storage systems.

How do photothermal materials convert incident solar energy into thermal energy?

Materials with photothermal effects convert incident solar energy into thermal energy upon exposure to light. Compared to other solar energy utilization technologies, photothermal technology exhibits superior energy conversion efficiency due to the wider spectrum absorb capability of photothermal storage materials.