Selection of electrodes for energy storage spot welding machine

What are spot welding electrode material properties?

Attempts are made to rank spot welding electrode material properties using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and found that high electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and wear resistance are the most predominant properties among all ten attributes under consideration .

Which electrode material should be used for resistance spot welding?

An ideal electrode material for resistance spot welding should have high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, high hardness, and toughness. Pure Cu is having high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity; however, it has very low hardness and toughness, which leads to faster deprivation of electrode material.

What are welding electrodes?

Welding electrodes, often referred to as welding rods, serve as the filler material used in joining metals. Electrodes are classified into two categories: Consumable Electrodes: These melt during welding and contribute material to the joint (e.g., SMAW, GMAW). Non-Consumable Electrodes: These do not melt during welding (e.g., GTAW).

How to choose a welded electrode?

The chemical composition of the metal to be welded plays a critical role in electrode selection. The electrode material must be compatible with the base material to avoid contamination or weak welds. For example: Carbon steel: Use carbon steel electrodes like E6010, E7018. Stainless steel: Use stainless steel electrodes such as E308L, E316L.

Why is electrode life important in spot welding process?

1. Introduction Electrode life is one of the major concerns in the spot welding process due to high-volume production in automobile manufacturing. A high amount of current is passed to generate heat due to resistance to the flow of current between two plates with controlled pressure and time.

Which electrode is best for vertical-down welding?

Some electrodes, such as E7018, can be used in all positions, while others, like E6010, are particularly good for vertical-down welding. 3. Joint Design and Thickness Thicker materials: For welding thick materials, electrodes with deep penetration capabilities (e.g., E6010) are suitable.