Madagascar technology energy storage science and engineering

Which energy sources are used in Madagascar?

According to the energy inventory drawn up by the MEM 4 and the study report of the CREAM 5 , wood energy has the highest share (92%) in the total energy supply in Madagascar, followed by fossil fuel (7%). Only less than 1% of this demand is supplied by other renewable energy sources.

What is the energy sector policy in Madagascar?

Flowchart of the energy sector policy in Madagascar. As shown in Fig. 1, the energy sector policy is divided in two main strategies, namely: the institutional reform and public-private partnership.

Does Madagascar have solar energy?

In Madagascar, solar energy facilities have recently been developed. Due to their cost, solar heating systems are not really enhanced. The photovoltaic system represents less than 1% of the power generation mix and has only been integrated since 2006. In March 2016, Madagascar joined the World Bank Group's Scaling Solar program.

What is the rate of electrification in Madagascar?

The national rate of electrification is only 4.7% only. In urban zones, such as Antananarivo, this value could reach up. In view of the geographic and climatic conditions in Madagascar, the reality of development of renewable energy technologies (RETs) is complicated despite numerous research works carried out in this area.

Who is the first power provider in Madagascar?

With respect power production, since 1975, the JIRAMA Company or the national water and electricity provider, has been in charge of electricity distribution through the whole territory and remains the first power provider in Madagascar.

Why does Madagascar have a low rate of electricity?

Only less than 1% of this demand is supplied by other renewable energy sources. This high share of wood energy is explained by its accessibility and its low cost for the population. Madagascar has a low rate electricity access due to its high price and the insufficient quantity production.