What is sensible heat storage

What is stored in sensible heat storage?

Sensible heat storage (SHS) is a method of storing thermal energy by heating a substance with a high heat capacity, such as water or rock, and holding it at an elevated temperature for later use. Thermal energy is stored in the heated substance.

How does sensible heat store energy?

Sensible heat storage allows thermal energy to be stored by raising the temperature of a solid or liquid. This process continues until the phase change process initiates.

What is the difference between sensible thermal storage and latent heat storage?

Sensible thermal storage includes storing heat in liquids such as molten salts and in solids such as concrete blocks, rocks, or sand-like particles. Latent heat storage involves storing heat in a phase-change material that utilizes the large latent heat of phase change during melting of a solid to a liquid.

Why do sensible heat storage systems require large volumes?

However, in general sensible heat storage requires large volumes because of its low energy density (i.e. three or five times lower than that of latent and thermochemical energy storage systems, respectively) . Furthermore, sensible heat storage systems require proper design to discharge thermal energy at constant temperatures. Fig. 1.

What is a sensible heat storage medium?

Although there are many variants, a sensible heat storage medium always comprises the following components: an insulated container, heat storage material, and methods for adding and withdrawing heat . In sensible hot heat storage systems, heat is supplied to the storing medium (i.e., raised temperature).

What is sensitive heat storage?

Sensible heat storage involves a change in the temperature of the medium, which may be either raised or reduced. Heat is withdrawn from storage anytime needed to meet a load, such as space heating or household hot water. The removal of heat from the storage reduces the temperature of the storage.