Bastel tower solar thermal energy storage power station

What is a power tower concentrating solar power plant?

In summary, the power tower concentrating solar power plant, at the heart of which lies the heliostat, is a very promising area of renewable energy. Benefits include high optical concentration ratios and operating temperatures, corresponding to high efficiency, and an ability to easily incorporate thermal energy storage.

What is a central receiver concentrating solar power plant?

This overview will focus on the central receiver, or “power tower” concentrating solar power plant design, in which a field of mirrors - heliostats, track the sun throughout the day and year to reflect solar energy to a receiver that absorbs solar radiation as thermal energy.

What is solar tower thermal power generation technology?

Solar tower thermal power generation technology, which is also referred to as central receiver technology, uses a large number of heliostats having a dual axis control system (one about the elevation axis and the other about the azimuthal axis). These heliostats reflect direct beam solar radiation to a receiver located at the top of a tower.

How can high-temperature thermal energy be stored?

The high-temperature thermal energy can be directly stored with a low-cost heat transfer media, such as molten salt or particles, and, when needed, transfer into electricity through a thermodynamic power cycle.

What are the components of solar tower thermal power generation system?

Solar tower thermal power generation system is composed of three parts, which are the concentrating heat system, the thermal storage system and the power block. Concentrating heat system is made up of concentrating subsystem and absorber subsystem.

Where are solar power towers located?

The two existing power tower plants in the United States are in the California/Nevada desert: the Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project (Figure 5) and Ivanpah Solar Power Facility (Figure 6). Crescent Dunes was designed with a capacity of 110MW and resides on 1,670 acres, including 296 acres of heliostats, each sized 115m2.