Electric energy storage process of the opening and closing switch

What is electrical energy storage (EES)?

Electrical Energy Storage, EES, is one of the key technologies in the areas covered by the IEC. EES techniques have shown unique capabilities in coping with some critical characteristics of electricity, for example hourly variations in demand and price.

Why is electricity storage important?

In the electricity market, global and continuing goals are CO 2 reduction and more effi cient and reliable electricity supply and use. The IEC is convinced that electrical energy storage will be indispensable to reaching these public policy goals.

Can long-term electricity storage be implemented without a multi-TWh capacity?

The IEC’s study has shown that many governments’ current plans for how electricity will be generated and managed in the future cannot be implemented without long-term storage with capacities in the multi-TWh range.

How is energy stored in a superconducting coil?

The energy is stored in the magnetic fi eld created by the fl ow of direct current in a superconducting coil, which is kept below its superconducting critical temperature. 100 years ago at the discovery of superconductivity a temperature of about 4 °K was needed.

How does a PV storage system work?

Regardless of the time of energy production, the storage provides the energy generated by the PV generator to electrical appliances. Supply and demand can be adjusted to each other. The integrated storage system is designed to cover 100 % of the demand with the energy generated by the PV system during the summer.

How is thermal energy stored?

Thermal energy is stored solely through a change of temperature of the storage medium. The capacity of a storage system is defi ned by the specifi c heat capacity and the mass of the medium used. Latent heat storage is accomplished by using phase change materials (PCMs) as storage media.