Can the energy storage batteries of communication base stations be recycled

Can repurposed EV batteries be used in communication base stations?

Among the potential applications of repurposed EV LIBs, the use of these batteries in communication base stations (CBSs) isone of the most promising candidates owing to the large-scale onsite energy storage demand ( Heymans et al., 2014; Sathre et al., 2015 ).

What are the applications of battery recycling?

Applications in the reuse phase include energy storage systems (ESSs), communication base stations (CBSs), and low-speed vehicles (LSVs). When the batteries are subjected to the EOL stage, pretreatment and three recycling technologies are considered, including hydrometallurgical, direct, and pyrometallurgical recycling.

Do battery recycling and secondary use affect the environment?

However, most studies have focused on the evaluation of carbon emissions and environmental indicators in the production phase of batteries, or the LCA of batteries throughout their life cycle, but less research has been conducted on the environmental impacts of material recycling and secondary use of used batteries (Lai et al., 2022).

Can waste EV libs be used as energy storage systems?

Improving the environmental efficiency of the battery manufacturing process through LCA analysis can show the high environmental feasibility of using waste EV LIBs as ESS (energy storage systems) to replace LAB (lead-acid batteries) in CBS (communication base stations) (Sanfelix et al., 2015, Wu and Kong, 2018, Yan et al., 2020).

Are electric vehicles lithium-ion batteries recyclable?

In this paper, the retired Electric vehicles lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) was the research object, and a specific analysis of the recycling treatment and gradual use stages of power batteries were based on life cycle assessment. Different battery assessment scenarios were established according to the development of battery recycling in China.

Can lithium batteries be recycled?

Secondary recycling and collection will also be a new issue as communication base stations and charging pads require the batteries to be transported to a fixed location. There is therefore a need to increase research into the secondary use of lithium batteries in the power supply of low-speed electric vehicles.