Large-scale scrapping of energy storage batteries

What are EOL batteries & production scraps?

EOL LIBs and production scraps represent distinct stages in the life cycle of batteries, each with its unique characteristics. EOL batteries refer to batteries that have reached the end of their useful operational lifespan and are no longer capable of providing reliable or efficient electrical energy storage.

What is a lithium-ion battery recycling cycle?

Technical, economic, environmental and social considerations throughout the lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling cycle. The battery cycle is captured along five dimensions: raw materials, battery manufacturing, battery use, end-of-life (EOL) batteries and recycling.

Why are lithium-ion batteries being scrapped?

The increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in new energy storage systems and electric vehicles implies a surge in both the shipment and scrapping of LIBs. LIBs contain a lot of harmful substances, and improper disposal can cause severe environment damage.

Are battery recyclers trying to scale up?

Battery recyclers in North America are also trying to scale up. The ICCT estimates that lithium-ion battery recycling facilities in the US can currently process about 100,000 t of material per year, and companies have announced plans for facilities capable of processing more than 650,000 t per year by the end of the decade.

How can recycling reduce end-of-life lithium-ion batteries?

The rapid increase in lithium-ion battery (LIB) production has escalated the need for efficient recycling processes to manage the expected surge in end-of-life batteries. Recycling methods such as direct recycling could decrease recycling costs by 40% and lower the environmental impact of secondary pollution.

What is industrial battery recycling?

Industrial battery recycling processes are based on pyrometallurgical or hydrometallurgical technologies and use spent LIBs to generate valuable products, such as transition metal salts and transition metal alloys.