Iraq s demand for distributed energy storage

What is the current state and trends of Iraq's energy system?

This section discusses the current state and trends of Iraq’s energy system in terms of supply, demand, infrastructure, actor network, and market developments. Iraq’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil fuel-based forms of energy, as the country is rich in fossil fuel resourc- es.

How much electricity does Iraq use per capita?

Although annual electricity consumption per capita is estimated to be around 1,300 kWh, which is lower than neighbouring countries, the energy use per capita in Iraq amounts to around 1,437 kgoe, which is high in compari- son to other countries in the region (Istepanian, 2018; The World Bank, 2014).

Does Iraq need a constant electricity supply?

The most pressing concern for Iraq’s electricity sector is the need to secure a constant electricity supply. In this context, it is important to extend the transmission network to neigh- bouring countries. An example could be the agreement signed with Jordan in 2020 to connect the two countries« power grids.

What is Iraq's energy system based on?

Iraq’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil fuel-based forms of energy, as the country is rich in fossil fuel resourc- es. It is currently the third largest global oil exporter and is likely to remain one of the three largest oil exporters for the foreseeable future.

What is the main source of energy in Iraq?

As previously mentioned, fossil fuels are the predominant source of energy in Iraq. Renewable energies still play a very minor role in the energy system.

How can Iraq move towards a renewables-based energy system?

Overall, for Iraq to move towards a renewables-based ener- gy system, it must introduce regulations covering renewable energies, focus on market development, invest in grid retro- fitting, and adopt energy eficiency measures, all of which are currently lacking in Iraq.