2023 status of energy storage lithium batteries

How many batteries are used in the energy sector in 2023?

The total volume of batteries used in the energy sector was over 2 400 gigawatt-hours (GWh) in 2023, a fourfold increase from 2020. In the past five years, over 2 000 GWh of lithium-ion battery capacity has been added worldwide, powering 40 million electric vehicles and thousands of battery storage projects.

What is the total battery storage in use in the power sector in 2023?

In 2023, there were nearly 45 million EVs on the road – including cars, buses and trucks – and over 85 GW of battery storage in use in the power sector globally. Lithium-ion batteries have outclassed alternatives over the last decade, thanks to 90% cost reductions since 2010, higher energy densities and longer lifetimes.

How big is the battery market in 2023?

According to the IEA's Batteries and Secure Energy Transitions published on April 25, the global market for BESS doubled in 2023, reaching over 90 GWh and increasing the volume of battery storage in use to more than 190 GWh.

How big is EV battery investment in 2023?

Global investment in EV batteries has surged eightfold since 2018 and fivefold for battery storage, rising to a total of USD 150 billion in 2023. About USD 115 billion – the lion’s share – was for EV batteries, with China, Europe and the United States together accounting for over 90% of the total.

How many GW of energy storage are there in 2022?

By the end of 2022 about 9 GW of energy storage had been added to the U.S. grid since 2010, adding to the roughly 23 GW of pumped storage hydropower (PSH) installed before that. Of the new storage capacity, more than 90% has a duration of 4 hours or less, and in the last few years, Li-ion batteries have provided about 99% of new capacity.

How much investment did battery start-ups receive in 2023?

Booming markets for batteries are attracting new sources of financing, including around USD 6 billion in battery start-ups from venture capital in 2023 alone. Even with today’s policy settings, the battery market is set to expand to a total value of USD 330 billion in 2030.