Flywheel energy storage electricity cost lcos

Are flywheel energy storage systems economically feasible?

Equipment cost distribution for the flywheel energy storage systems. FESSs are used for short-duration power applications. Therefore, power capital cost ($/kW) could be a useful parameter to compare the economic feasibility of energy storage systems for similar power applications.

Why are composite rotor flywheel energy storage systems more expensive?

The differences in the TIC of the two systems are due to differences in rotor and bearing costs. The composite rotor flywheel energy storage system costs more than the steel rotor flywheel energy storage system because composite materials are still in the research and development stage and material and manufacturing costs are high.

How much does a flywheel power converter cost?

The costs of a power converter for composite and steel flywheels are $49,618 and $52,595, respectively. The cost difference is due to the difference in rated power, 100 kW for the composite flywheel and 108 kW for the steel flywheel. Fig. 5. Equipment cost distribution for the flywheel energy storage systems.

What is the power rating of a flywheel energy storage system?

Utility-scale energy storage systems for stationary applications typically have power ratings of 1 MW or more . The largest flywheel energy storage is in New York, USA by Beacon Power with a power rating of 20 MW and 15 min discharge duration .

How much does a steel rotor flywheel cost?

The steel rotor flywheel has a lower capital cost and levelized cost of storage. The costs of composite and steel rotor flywheels are $190 and $146/MWh, respectively. Flywheel energy storage systems are increasingly being considered as a promising alternative to electro-chemical batteries for short-duration utility applications.

Do flywheels perform well in large-scale applications?

There is a scarcity of research that evaluates the techno-economic performance of flywheels for large-scale applications. Evaluating the capital cost, levelized cost of storage, and scale factor is crucial to make an informed decision in future development and deployment of the technology.