Uk energy storage grid frequency regulation

What is the UK's first grid-scale battery storage project?

The UK’s first grid-scale battery storage project, which helped prove the case for batteries to provide grid services after it was switched on in 2014. Image: S&C Electric. The first auction for Dynamic Regulation (DR), the newest frequency service launched by the UK’s National Grid Electricity System Operator (National Grid ESO) has gone live.

Is grid-scale battery storage a hot topic in the UK?

Larger-scale standalone grid-scale battery storage is the “hot topic” in the UK currently, with lithium-ion technology being an area of focus. National Grid, the system operator, has very recently completed a tender for enhanced frequency response services (for details please see below) that is particularly well suited for battery technology.

What are the operational and statutory limits for frequency?

In GB, the operational limits for frequency are ± 0.2 Hz and the statutory limits are ± 0.5 Hz. Frequency response (FR) services are the tool that ESOs use for second-by-second balancing of the grid. FR is provided by generation and demand units that can alter their power input or output in response to changes in the grid frequency.

Is energy storage regulated?

Whilst the Department of Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (“BEIS”) and Ofgem have been supportive of energy storage and recognise the benefits and flexibility provided by the various technologies, there is no specific legislation on or regulation of storage at present.

What is the frequency limit for ESOS in GB?

When generation is greater than demand, the frequency rises and vice versa. Thus, ESOs maintain a frequency as close to the nominal value as possible, which is 50 Hz in GB. In GB, the operational limits for frequency are ± 0.2 Hz and the statutory limits are ± 0.5 Hz.

What ancillary services does national grid provide?

National Grid is the system operator in Great Britain, which procures various ancillary services, including EFR (as described above). Such ancillary services provide key revenue streams for energy storage. The DNOs have been pioneering storage with research and development funding, such as the Low Carbon Networks Fund.