Foreign buyers of home energy storage batteries

Which countries are leading the global battery industry?

Despite China’s current market dominance, the expansion of battery production is also moving fast elsewhere. Korea and Japan are already major players in the global battery industry, home to key battery makers and specialised suppliers with strong expertise in NMC batteries.

How is the global battery market advancing?

The global battery market is advancing rapidly as demand rises sharply and prices continue to decline. In 2024, as electric car sales rose by 25% to 17 million, annual battery demand surpassed 1 terawatt-hour (TWh) – a historic milestone.

How has domestic competition shaped the Chinese battery market?

Fierce domestic competition has shaped the Chinese battery market, which is home to almost 100 producers. To maintain or gain market share, these firms have been cutting their profit margins to sell batteries at lower prices. However, price declines could slow in the near future.

What is the Chinese battery ecosystem?

The Chinese battery ecosystem covers all steps of the supply chain, from mineral mining and refining to the production of battery manufacturing equipment, precursors and other components, as well as the final production of batteries and EVs. Chinese producers have prioritised lithium-iron phosphate (LFP), a cheaper battery chemistry.

Why are Korean batteries losing a quarter of Europe's market share?

Over the past two years, Korean manufacturers – traditionally the largest battery manufacturers in Europe – have lost almost one quarter of their market share in the European Union, which dropped from nearly 80% in 2022 to 60% in 2024 in part due to the increased success of LFP batteries made in China.

Is the battery industry entering a new phase of development?

After years of investments, global battery manufacturing capacity reached 3 TWh in 2024, and the next five years could see another tripling of production capacity if all announced projects are built. These trends point to a battery industry entering a new phase of its development.