The reason why energy storage batteries always require cooling

Why do batteries need a cooling system?

Batteries naturally generate heat during charging and discharging cycles. Without proper cooling, temperatures can rise, leading to decreased efficiency, shortened battery lifespan, and even safety risks. A well-designed cooling system ensures thermal regulation for optimal battery operation. Let's explore the two main cooling methods:

Do battery energy storage systems need a cooling system?

An increase in battery energy storage system (BESS) deployments reveal the importance of successful cooling design. Unique challenges of lithium-ion battery systems require careful design. The low prescribed battery operating temperature (20° to 25°C), requires a refrigeration cooling system rather than direct ambient air cooling.

Why should you use liquid cooling in battery energy storage systems?

Sungrow has pioneered the use of liquid cooling in battery energy storage systems with its PowerTitan line. This innovative solution exemplifies the practical advantages of liquid cooling for large-scale operations. Intelligent liquid cooling ensures higher efficiency and extends battery cycle life.

What temperature should a battery be cooled to?

The low prescribed battery operating temperature (20° to 25°C), requires a refrigeration cooling system rather than direct ambient air cooling. The narrow allowable temperature variation, no more than 5°C between hottest and coldest battery, requires near perfect air distribution. And, the rapid changes in power with time require tight control.

Do battery back-up systems need to be cooled?

Battery back-up systems must be efficiently and effectively cooled to ensure proper operation. Heat can degrade the performance, safety and operating life of battery back-up systems. Traditionally, battery back-up systems used custom compressor-based air conditioners.

Do EV batteries need heating and cooling?

EV batteries are capable of operating in relatively extreme temperatures. The case of heating and cooling is to optimise its range, lifespan, and charging capabilities. While a battery can withstand operating temperatures from -30℃ to 50℃, it works best at ambient temperature—which is where heat regulation comes in.