Applicable standards for energy storage batteries

How can battery storage facilities be regulated?

In addition to working with fire officials and state policymakers to advance safety standards, the industry has developed a framework to help local governments effectively regulate the construction of battery storage facilities.

Are battery energy storage systems safe?

WASHINGTON, D.C., March 28, 2025 — Today, the American Clean Power Association (ACP) released a comprehensive framework to ensure the safety of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in every community across the United States, informed by a new assessment of previous fire incidents at BESS facilities.

What is a battery energy storage system (BESS)?

The solution lies in alternative energy sources like battery energy storage systems (BESS). Battery energy storage is an evolving market, continually adapting and innovating in response to a changing energy landscape and technological advancements.

Does industry need energy storage standards?

As cited in the DOE OE ES Program Plan, “Industry requires specifications of standards for characterizing the performance of energy storage under grid conditions and for modeling behavior. Discussions with industry professionals indicate a significant need for standards ” [1, p. 30].

Does a lithium battery chemistry affect the ESS code threshold?

While it is essential to consider the specific lithium battery chemistry, note that it does not impact this code threshold. IFC 1207.3 requires third-party listings for ESS. The ESS must be listed in accordance with UL 9540, the Standard for Safety of Energy Storage Systems and Equipment.

Are new battery technologies a risk to energy storage systems?

While modern battery technologies, including lithium ion (Li-ion), increase the technical and economic viability of grid energy storage, they also present new or unknown risks to managing the safety of energy storage systems (ESS). This article focuses on the particular challenges presented by newer battery technologies.