Light energy storage classification

What are the different types of energy storage systems?

Energy storage systems (ESS) can be widely classified into five main categories: chemical, electrochemical, electrical, mechanical, and thermal energy storage. Chemical energy storage systems are one of these categories.

How are chemical energy storage systems classified?

Chemical energy storage systems are sometimes classified according to the energy they consume, e.g., as electrochemical energy storage when they consume electrical energy, and as thermochemical energy storage when they consume thermal energy.

How is an energy storage system (ESS) classified?

An energy storage system (ESS) can be classified based on its methods and applications. Some energy storage methods may be suitable for specific applications, while others can be applied in a wider range of frames. The inclusion of energy storage methods and technologies in various sectors is expected to increase in the future.

How many types of thermal energy storage systems are there?

It was classified into three types, such as sensible heat, latent heat and thermochemical heat storage system (absorption and adsorption system) (65). (Figure 14) shows the schematic representation of each thermal energy storage systems (66). Figure 14. Schematic representation of types of thermal energy storage system. Adapted from reference (66).

What is electrochemical energy storage system?

Electrochemical energy storage system undergoes chemical process to store and produce electricity. Batteries are the most widely used electrochemical energy storage systems in industrial and household applications (28). They are classified into two types namely primary and secondary batteries.

What are the different types of mechanical energy storage systems?

Mechanical energies are divided into four types: Pumped hydroelectric energy storage, flywheel energy storage, compressed air energy storage, and gravity energy storage. These are prominent examples of widely employed mechanical energy storage systems in energy storage technology (3). Figure 3. Pumped Hydroelectric energy storage.