What are the micro thermal energy storage technologies

What are thermal energy storage materials?

With advancement in technology—nanotechnology, various thermal energy storage (TES) materials have been invented and modified with promising thermal transport properties. Solid-liquid phase change materials (PCMs) have been extensively used as TES materials for various energy applications due to their highly favourable thermal properties.

What are the different methods of thermal energy storage?

The article presents different methods of thermal energy storage including sensible heat storage, latent heat storage and thermochemical energy storage, focusing mainly on phase change materials (PCMs) as a form of suitable solution for energy utilisation to fill the gap between demand and supply to improve the energy efficiency of a system.

How thermal energy can be processed and stored?

In particular, thermal energy including sensible heat storage, latent heat storage and thermochemical energy storage systems were thoroughly analysed. It was explained that how by employing certain physical and chemical techniques, thermal energy in term of sensible and latent heat can be processed and stored.

Are thermochemical energy storage materials available in data centers?

Currently, various thermochemical energy storage materials are at development stage and such a system is not yet commercially available. What widely used in data centers is physical energy storage. Physical energy storage is further divided into sensible thermal energy storage (STES) and latent thermal energy storage (LTES).

What is cool thermal energy storage (CTEs)?

A variety of applications have recently become involved in Cool Thermal Energy Storage or CTES for refrigeration applications, including food storage, process cooling and air conditioning systems. Phase change materials offer desirable thermal properties that are ideal for air conditioning applications .

What are sensible and latent heat thermal energy storage systems?

Furthermore, sensible and latent heat thermal energy storage systems are well studied and widely implemented in various industrial applications like space heating and cooling, solar energy storage, biomedical practice, and electronics cooling.