Battery liquid cooling energy storage cabinet structure

Why are energy storage systems important?

Energy storage systems (ESS) have the power to impart flexibility to the electric grid and offer a back-up power source. Energy storage systems are vital when municipalities experience blackouts, states-of-emergency, and infrastructure failures that lead to power outages.

What is a battery back-up system?

Battery back-up system used for the Telecom Industry. A battery back-up system consists of a series of power inverters, charge controllers/rectifier, and storage batteries. According to FCC order 07-177, when the power to a cellular antenna tower goes out, emergency batteries must provide back-up power for at least 8 hours.

Can a thermoelectric cooling system run on a DC power supply?

A cooling system that operates on a DC power supply such as a thermoelectric cooler would not be susceptible to black-outs or brown-outs, allowing the ambient temperature of the battery back-up system to be kept constant.

Do battery back-up systems need to be cooled?

Battery back-up systems must be efficiently and effectively cooled to ensure proper operation. Heat can degrade the performance, safety and operating life of battery back-up systems. Traditionally, battery back-up systems used custom compressor-based air conditioners.

How hot does a battery cabinet get?

Typically, the larger the battery cabinet’s electrical capacity, the larger the size of each individual battery and the higher the room's DC voltage. Depending on the location of the base station, temperatures may range from a high of 50°C to a low of -30°C.

How long does a battery last in a cellular base station?

The heat generated within the battery cabinet can vary depending on the ambient temperature. For reliable operation and maximum useful battery life, the enclosure must be maintained between +10°C to +30°C. Batteries used in cellular base stations are usually placed in cabinets to protect the equipment. No battery lasts forever.