The role of hydrogen storage materials in hydrogen energy applications

Why should hydrogen storage solutions be developed?

The successful development of hydrogen storage solutions is essential for the penetration of hydrogen at each level of the energy supply chain. The application of hydrogen in the energy economy can be attributed to two categories: stationary and mobile.

Why do we need advanced materials for hydrogen storage?

A deep understanding of the fundamental principles and properties of these materials is crucial for developing hydrogen storage technology, thereby enabling hydrogen to serve as a widely adopted, sustainable, and clean energy source. Table 9. An overview of the advantages and disadvantages associated with advanced materials.

What is hydrogen storage?

Hydrogen storage plays a pivotal role in harnessing and transporting hydrogen as an energy carrier. Diverse techniques have been devised to securely and effectively store hydrogen. Below is an overview of contemporary hydrogen storage methods, as depicted in Figure 19. The main hydrogen storage methods.

Why do we need a large storage system for hydrogen?

application impractical. Hydrogen is frequently liquefied or compacted to improve its density since it has a low volumetric energy density (0.0899 kg/m 3) under atmospheric circumstances. However, these technologies have enormous prices, and safety concerns, and call for large storage systems.

Can material-based hydrogen storage overcome the challenges of physical hydrogen storage?

To overcome the challenges of physical hydrogen storage, such as adequate storage capacity, the requirement of high-strength lightweight vessels with thermal insulation capabilities, and higher energy consumption, studies related to material-based hydrogen storage gained significant attention.

Can materials science improve hydrogen storage and transportation performance?

Additionally, this article summarizes the current state of research and development, highlighting advancements in materials science that enhance hydrogen storage and transportation performance. Our study includes a thorough assessment of current market trends and specific examples of practical and commercial systems.