How to write a good water thermal energy storage plan

What are thermal energy storage strategies?

There are two basic Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Strategies, latent heat systems and sensible heat systems. Stratification is used within the tank as a strategy for thermal layering of the stored water. Colder water is denser and will settle toward the bottom of the tank, while the warmer water will naturally seek to rise to the top.

What determines the stored energy in a hot water tank?

The stored energy depends on the hot water temperature and on the tank volume. The tank insulation determines the thermal losses and limits the storage period. As presented in the figure, fuel is used to generate hot water. The use of solar energy and heat pumps (HP) are more and more employed to produce hot water with a high efficiency.

What are the basics of thermal energy storage systems?

In this article we’ll cover the basics of thermal energy storage systems. Thermal energy storage can be accomplished by changing the temperature or phase of a medium to store energy.

Is water a suitable heat storage material?

Consequently, water is a suitable heat storage material, and water is today used as a heat storage material in almost all heat stores for energy systems making use of a heat storage operating in the temperature interval from 0 °C to 100 °C. 2.2. Principles of sensible heat storage systems involving water

How do energy storage systems work?

One of the most common energy storage systems is the hot water tank based on the sensible heat of water. A heating device produces hot water outside or inside an insulated tank where it is stored for a short period of time (a couple of days maximum). The stored energy depends on the hot water temperature and on the tank volume.

What are the principles of sensible heat storage systems involving water?

Principles of sensible heat storage systems involving water Hot water stores are today based on water contained in tanks made of steel, stainless steel, concrete or plastic or by water volumes placed in envelopes consisting of different watertight materials.