Libya energy storage carbon material industry development

What re technologies are available in Libya?

Existing utilization state and predicted development potential of various RE technologies in Libya, including solar energy, wind (onshore & offshore), biomass, wave and geothermal energy, are thoroughly investigated.

How much energy does Libya use?

Electricity and gasoline represent the bulk of energy consumption in Libya [ ]. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), electricity consumption in Libya was equivalent to 2580 kilo tonne of oil equivalent (ktoe) i.e., 2580 × 10 kg in 2017− a figure that is greater than its counterpart of the year 2000 by a factor of 2.5 (1032 ktoe) [ ].

How much CO2 does Libya emit per capita?

Per capita contribution of CO emissions in Libya amounted to 8.73 tonne (tCO) in 2018, higher than its Chinese national counterpart that was at a level of 7.95, see ]. Between 1990 and 2018, the transport-based CO emissions have increased by 345%, whereas the GHG from the same sector is almost doubled [ ].

Can a rational use of energy save energy in Libya?

It has been estimated that the rational use of energy in Libya through utilizing more efficient appliances and lighting combined with improved behavior and energy management initiatives can save up to 2000 MW of installed capacity equivalent to burning 50 M barrels of oil [ 161 ].

How is PV technology used in Libya?

Historically, the use of PV technology in Libya dates back to the mid-seventies, and since then several systems of different sizes and applications have been installed. The first project put into operation was a PV system to provide a cathodic protection for the oil pipeline connecting Dahra oil field with Sedra Port in 1976.

What percentage of Libya's electricity comes from natural gas?

Natural gas represents about 63% of the Libyan electricity as presented in ]. Approximately 29% of Libya's electrical power is generated from oil-fired plants, while the remaining comes from non-fuel combined steam power plants.