Background and significance of battery energy storage power station

What is a battery energy storage system?

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are advanced electrochemical devices that store electricity in chemical form and discharge it when required. They play a crucial role in modern power systems by ensuring grid stability, optimising energy use, and facilitating the large-scale integration of renewable energy sources. Credit: Innoliaenergy

What are battery storage power stations?

Battery storage power stations are usually composed of batteries, power conversion systems (inverters), control systems and monitoring equipment. There are a variety of battery types used, including lithium-ion, lead-acid, flow cell batteries, and others, depending on factors such as energy density, cycle life, and cost.

What is battery energy storage system (BESS)?

The sharp and continuous deployment of intermittent Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and especially of Photovoltaics (PVs) poses serious challenges on modern power systems. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are seen as a promising technology to tackle the arising technical bottlenecks, gathering significant attention in recent years.

Why is system control important for battery storage power stations?

Secondly, effective system control is crucial for battery storage power stations. This involves receiving and executing instructions to start/stop operations and power delivery. A clear communication protocol is crucial to prevent misoperation and for the system to accurately understand and execute commands.

Why do battery storage power stations need a data collection system?

Battery storage power stations require complete functions to ensure efficient operation and management. First, they need strong data collection capabilities to collect important information such as voltage, current, temperature, SOC, etc.

Why should energy storage systems be integrated into the power system?

Consequently, the integration of RES into the power system can pose an adverse impact and reduce the reliability of the user service. To this extent, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) are nowadays integrated into the power system to smooth the amount of bulk power generation and mostly, to mitigate the intermittency of RES.