Application scope of dielectric energy storage devices

What is the research status of different energy storage dielectrics?

The research status of different energy storage dielectrics is summarized, the methods to improve the energy storage density of dielectric materials are analyzed and the development trend is prospected. It is expected to provide a certain reference for the research and development of energy storage capacitors.

What are the different types of energy storage dielectrics?

The energy storage dielectrics include ceramics, thin films, polymers, organic–inorganic composites, etc. Ceramic capacitors have the advantages of high dielectric constant, wide operating temperature, good mechanical stability, etc., such as barium titanate BaTiO 3 (BT) , strontium titanate SrTiO 3 (ST) , etc.

Which dielectrics have high energy storage capacity?

Due to the vast demand, the development of advanced dielectrics with high energy storage capability has received extensive attention , , , . Tantalum and aluminum-based electrolytic capacitors, ceramic capacitors, and film capacitors have a significant market share.

Are dielectric capacitors good for energy storage?

Among currently available energy storage (ES) devices, dielectric capacitors are optimal systems owing to their having the highest power density, high operating voltages, and a long lifetime. Stand...

How to evaluate energy storage performance of dielectrics?

The accumulated energy in the capacitor during several charging cycles can be quickly released to generate a strong pulse power. Besides U, Urec, and η, the temperature stability, fatigue endurance, and discharge time are also important parameters for evaluating the energy storage performance of the dielectrics.

What are the uses of dielectric materials?

Dielectric materials find wide usages in microelectronics, power electronics, power grids, medical devices, and the military. Due to the vast demand, the development of advanced dielectrics with high energy storage capability has received extensive attention , , , .