Downstream customers of electric vehicle energy lithium energy storage

What is a lithium-ion battery supply chain?

Growing global adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) relies on a complex and evolving lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery supply chain, covering raw mineral extraction, battery component manufacturing and cell assembly. Each step of this elaborate process presents unique challenges and opportunities.

What are EV battery supply chain challenges?

Establishing sustainable, local supply chains and improving EV battery technology and recycling techniques will help ensure more consistent price points and long-term market stability. The EV battery supply chain challenges encompass mining, processing, assembly, and end-of-life management.

What is EV battery supply chain resiliency?

The EV battery supply chain encompasses mining, processing, assembly, and end-of-life management. Supply chain resiliency, however, is limited by the high concentration of crucial mines, refinement facilities, and factories in a small number of countries spanning multiple continents.

Why is recycling important in EV battery supply chain?

Recycling has become a critical aspect in the EV battery supply chain recently as the industry grapples with a rapid increase in battery component waste from end-of-life EVs.

What is a EV battery supply chain?

RePurpose Energy, for example, installs upcycled EV batteries in large container units (Figure 3), delivering up to 1.2 MWh of capacity for commercial, industrial, and utility-scale applications. The EV battery supply chain encompasses mining, processing, assembly, and end-of-life management.

How can a strained EV battery supply chain be reduced?

Substituting key materials and developing new technologies can further reduce dependence on a strained EV battery supply chain. For example, future EV batteries could store similar or additional energy using fewer or greener chemical elements such as silicon or sulfur.