Three-dimensional engineering environmental protection energy storage

What are 3D polymer based solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices?

Here, we review recent advances in 3D polymer based solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices (mainly in SSCs and ASSLIBs), including the 3D electrode (cathode, anode and binder) and electrolyte ( as shown in Fig. 1 ).

What are three-dimensional (3D) polymers?

Three-dimensional (3D) polymers, an emerging class of organic materials consisting of pure polymers or polymer composites, possessing interconnected 3D networks and highly continuous porous structure, could be utilized in both electrodes and electrolytes of SSCs and ASSLIBs.

Can 3D polymer be used in solid-state energy storage?

3D polymer applied in solid-state energy storage has been comprehensively reviewed. The synthesis strategy and advantages of 3D polymer for SSCs and SSLIBs are presented. The modification motivation and properties of 3D polymer are stated very carefully. The challenges of future development for 3D polymer is also proposed in this review. 1.

What materials can be used to develop efficient energy storage (ESS)?

Hence, design engineers are looking for new materials for efficient ESS, and materials scientists have been studying advanced energy materials, employing transition metals and carbonaceous 2D materials, that may be used to develop ESS.

Why is 1D carbon used in electrochemical energy storage devices?

Moreover, 1D carbon materials are widely applied as electronic conductive frameworks in various electrochemical energy storage devices, which enhance electron transfer in the electrode and adapt the volume change during the charge and discharge process.

What are the environmental applications of three-dimensional graphene and derived nanomaterials?

To the best of the knowledge, present review covers three important environmental applications of three-dimensional graphene and derived nanomaterials, i.e., water purification, gas separation, and gas sensing.