Prospects and design of chemical energy storage

Why do we need a large-scale development of electrochemical energy storage?

Additionally, with the large-scale development of electrochemical energy storage, all economies should prioritize the development of technologies such as recycling of end-of-life batteries, similar to Europe. Improper handling of almost all types of batteries can pose threats to the environment and public health .

Will research on electrochemical storage reach its peak?

The publication volume of electrochemical storage has been exponentially increasing, indicating that research on electrochemical storage may reach its peak and enter a stable development phase in the near future.

Why is electrochemical energy storage important?

The main reasons for these results may be as follows: Firstly, technology maturity and commercial applications: Among existing energy storage technologies, electrochemical energy storage is the most widely applied . It has a higher degree of technical foundation and commercialization, which attracts more research interests and investment.

What is chemical energy storage?

Chemical energy storage mainly includes hydrogen storage and natural gas storage. In hydrogen storage, hydrogen is produced through direct or electrolytic methods, with electrolysis of water being a common method. The energy required for this process also needs to be provided by other fossil fuels or RE sources [39, 40].

Why are carbon materials important in electrochemical energy storage?

Ugochukwu Patrick Okoye Cinthia Alegre Carbon materials play a fundamental role in electrochemical energy storage due to their appealing properties, including low cost, high availability, low environmental impact, surface functional groups, high electrical conductivity, alongside thermal, mechanical, and chemical stability, among other factors.

Why do scientists want to develop more efficient energy storage systems?

Hence, Scientists are striving for new materials and technologies to develop more efficient ESS. Among energy storage technologies, batteries, and supercapacitors have received special attention as the leading electrochemical ESD. This is due to being the most feasible, environmentally friendly, and sustainable energy storage system.