Why should new energy storage exclude pumped storage

How can a long-duration energy storage system be improved?

Addressing these challenges requires advancements in long-duration energy storage systems. Promising approaches include improving technologies such as compressed air energy storage and vanadium redox flow batteries to reduce capacity costs and enhance discharge efficiency.

How can a power supply reduce energy storage demand?

The addition of power supplies with flexible adjustment ability, such as hydropower and thermal power, can improve the consumption rate and reduce the energy storage demand. 3.2 GW hydropower, 16 GW PV with 2 GW/4 h of energy storage, can achieve 4500 utilisation hours of DC and 90% PV power consumption rate as shown in Figure 7.

Why is energy storage important in a power system?

Energy storage is a potential substitute for, or complement to, almost every aspect of a power system. It can improve generation, transmission, and demand flexibility. Storage should be co-optimized with clean generation, transmission systems, and strategies to reward consumers for making their electricity use more flexible.

What role does energy storage play in the future?

As carbon neutrality and cleaner energy transitions advance globally, more of the future's electricity will come from renewable energy sources. The higher the proportion of renewable energy sources, the more prominent the role of energy storage. A 100% PV power supply system is analysed as an example.

Why do we need a co-optimized energy storage system?

The need to co-optimize storage with other elements of the electricity system, coupled with uncertain climate change impacts on demand and supply, necessitates advances in analytical tools to reliably and efficiently plan, operate, and regulate power systems of the future.

What is pumped hydro energy storage (PHES)?

Fortunately, Europe has unlimited, low-cost, off-the-shelf, low-environmental-impact, long-duration, off-river pumped hydro energy storage (PHES), that requires tiny amounts of land and water and does not require new dams on rivers. PHES provides about 95% of global long-duration (hours-days) energy storage (GWh).